12/1/2023 0 Comments Aim 120 vs pl12![]() ![]() Some long range missiles also use inertial guidance. WVR are mostly heat-seeking, while BVR are mostly radar controlled. Aerial missiles are the most potent and expensive arsenal.Īir-to-Air Missiles with up to 30 km range, are often called ‘Dog-fight’ or close-combat missiles (CCM), or also ‘Within Visual Range’ (WVR) missiles. Quick and lethal weapons are germane to military victory. Acquisition and replacement need early planning. Any weapon platform is no good without potent armaments. Armaments have a finite shelf life and also obsolescence sets in quickly. While nations give great importance to high-visibility high-value contracts to acquire aircraft, ships and tanks, often weapons get a lower priority. The inventory of aerial weapons like missiles and Precision Guided Munitions (PGM) is also far from sufficient for even a 20 day war. The Indian Air Force (IAF) is at an all time low, down to just 30 from the authorized 42 fighter squadrons. The weapon mix of the Lockheed F-22A Raptor the world’s most expensive and advanced tactical fighter and Lockheed F-35, Joint strike fighter, the only fifth Generation aircraft currently operationally deployed, have the latest inventory of aircraft missiles.Īcute shortage of basic ammunition and weapons of the Indian Armed Forces have been routinely highlighted by the Comptroller and Auditor General of India (CAG) in its reports to the Indian Parliament. Most of these are fire-and-forget, thus allowing the attacking aircraft to turn away after launch. A major advantage of air-to-surface missile is the stand-off range, well away from the target’s air defences. A few air-to-surface missiles have a surface-to-surface variants. Air-to-surface missile (ASM) or air-to-ground missile (AGM or ATGM) attack surface targets on land or sea. Ramjet engines, as used on the Meteor missile are emerging as propulsion that will enable future medium-range missiles to maintain higher average speed across their engagement envelope. The shorter range ones are typically armed with rocket motors having mostly solid fuel, but sometimes liquid fuel too. Air-to-Air Missile (AAM) is fired from an aircraft against another aerial platform to destroy it. and was received by the museum in April 1993.Ĭlick here to return to the Cold War Gallery.The advent of the air launched missiles greatly changed the dynamics of aerial combat. The AIM-120A on display was restored and donated by the Hughes Aircraft Co. In December 1992 an F-16 pilot fired the first AMRAAM in actual combat, shooting down a MiG-25 Foxbat during a confrontation over southern Iraq. The AIM-120 was redeployed to the Persian Gulf in 1992 for use on F-15 and F-16 fighters. ![]() At closer ranges AMRAAM guides itself all the way using its own radar, freeing the launch aircraft to engage other targets.Ī small number of AMRAAMs were carried by F-15 aircraft during Operation Desert Storm, though none were used. Upon intercept an active-radar proximity fuze detonates the 40-pound high-explosive warhead to destroy the target. With its sophisticated avionics, high closing speed and excellent end-game maneuverability, chances of escape from AMRAAM are minimal. The AIM-120 also has a "home-on-jam" guidance mode to counter electronic jamming. It transitions to a self-guiding terminal mode when the target is within range of its own monopulse radar set. In long-range engagements, AMRAAM heads for the target using inertial guidance and receives updated target information via data link from the launch aircraft. The AMRAAM weighs 340 pounds and uses an advanced solid-fuel rocket motor to achieve a speed of Mach 4 and a range in excess of 30 miles. The AIM-120 underwent a rigorous eight-year test program and was operational in 1991. In 1981 Hughes was awarded a full-scale development contract for the new medium range missile after a competitive "fly-off" against Raytheon. The joint Air Force-Navy AMRAAM program began with a 1975 study which recommended that future aerial threats be engaged at 3-40 miles of range. The higher speed, greater range and improved maneuverability of AMRAAM have greatly increased its operational effectiveness over the Sparrow. The AIM-120 Advanced Medium Range Air-to-Air Missile is an all-weather "fire-and-forget" weapon designed to replace the AIM-7 Sparrow. ![]()
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